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SQL Server - Delete Statement




Description

The SQL Server (Transact-SQL) DELETE statement is used to delete a single record or multiple records from a table in SQL Server.

Syntax

In the simplest form, the syntax for the DELETE statement in SQL Server (Transact-SQL) is:
DELETE FROM table
[WHERE conditions];
However, the full syntax for the DELETE statement in SQL Server (Transact-SQL) is:
DELETE [ TOP (top_value) [ PERCENT ] ]
FROM table
[WHERE conditions];

Parameters or Arguments

table
The table that you wish to delete records from.
WHERE conditions
Optional. The conditions that must be met for the records to be deleted.
TOP (top_value)
Optional. If specified, it will delete the top number of rows in the result set based on top_value. For example, TOP(10) would delete the top 10 rows matching the delete criteria.
PERCENT
Optional. If PERCENT is specified, then the top rows are based on a top_value percentage of the total result set (as specfied by the PERCENT value). For example, TOP(10) PERCENT would delete the top 10% of the records matching the delete criteria.

Note

  • You do not need to list fields in the SQL Server DELETE statement since you are deleting the entire row from the table.

Example - Using One condition

Let's look at a simple SQL Server DELETE query example, where we just have one condition in the DELETE statement.
For example:
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE first_name = 'Sarah';
This SQL Server DELETE example would delete all records from the employees table where the first_name is 'Sarah'.
You may wish to check for the number of rows that will be deleted. You can determine the number of rows that will be deleted by running the following SELECT statement before performing the delete.
SELECT count(*)
FROM employees
WHERE first_name = 'Sarah';

Example - Using Two conditions

Let's look at a SQL Server DELETE example, where we just have two conditions in the DELETE statement.
For example:
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'Johnson'
AND employee_id >= 80;
This SQL Server DELETE example would delete all records from the employees table where the last_name is 'Johnson' and the employee_id is greater than or equal to 80.
You may wish to check for the number of rows that will be deleted. You can determine the number of rows that will be deleted by running the following SELECT statement before performing the delete.
SELECT count(*)
FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'Johnson'
AND employee_id >= 80;

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